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Spring 2019

 

As we are rapidly nearing the two-year mark of the origin of “Me Too,” it is time to evaluate how the movement has evolved. Movements are seldom static, usually shifting and changing with the current times. In this section, I am exploring the present-day forms of #MeToo and #BalanceTonPorc, as they are in the spring of 2019.

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Le Monde has published only seven articles containing #BalanceTonPorc in 2019. The most recent, published May 30, details the hearing of Sandra Muller and the man she accused of sexual harassment, the French TV executive Eric Brion.

 

Another article expresses the importance of trans visibility, pointing out the success of #MeToo, #BalanceTonPorc and other spin-off movements which have created a platform for women to unite against their perpetrators, oppose the patriarchal society and gain agency.

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In a third, Catherine Deneuve defends her stance on both movements, simultaneously acknowledging the hostile reactions she received because of it.

 

While these sparse articles may not seem to indicate growth in #BalanceTonPorc, it is important to note that #BalanceTonPorc was tweeted nearly one million times during the year following Sandra Muller’s initial tweet on October 13, 2017 (Oppenheim, 2019). And in 2018, harsher laws were enacted against cat-calling and street harassment (Oppenheim, 2019).  

 

The New York Times has taken a different approach in its recent coverage of “Me Too.” In fact, there are 862 results which appeared in Nexis Uni for #MeToo in 2019, as of June 12, 2019. The sheer vastness of the publication’s reporting indicates “Me Too” is still just as prevalent now as it was in the fall of 2017.

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Just during this past month of May alone, there are stories of campaigns within the McDonald’s Corporation against workplace harassment and Netflix series and films which grapple with the reality of the #MeToo Movement. There are even stories within the realm of academia, detailing the struggle for survivors to remain anonymous in recent sexual assault lawsuits happening in university settings.

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It is possible The New York Times has much more resources than Le Monde to perform this extensive coverage, which could help explain the gap in coverage. However, both publications clearly haven’t lost sight of #MeToo or #BalanceTonPorc, as more stories continue to be published.

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Ashley, L., & Olson, B. (1998). Constructing reality: Print media’s framing of the women’s movement, 1966 to 1986. Journalism             and Mass Communication Quarterly, 75, 263–277.

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Breeden, A. (2018). Crude, yes, but not like Weinstein: French man sues MeToo accuser. The New York Times,                     

www.nytimes.com/2018/01/18/world/europe/france-brion-mullerbalance-ton-porc.html.

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Bronstein, C. (2005). Representing the third wave: Mainstream print media framing of a new feminist movement. Journalism &

Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(4), 783–803.

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Entman, R. (2005). Foreward: Framing American politics. University of Pittsburgh Press, vii-ix.

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Garcia, S. (2017). The woman who created #MeToo long before hashtags. The New York Times,            www.nytimes.com/2017/10/20/us/me-too-movement-tarana-burke.html.

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Hardin, M., & and Whiteside, E. (2010). Framing through a feminist lens: A tool in support of an activist research agenda. Doing

news framing analysis: empirical and theoretical perspectives, 312–330.

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Lind, R. A., & Salo, C. (2002). The framing of feminist and feminism in news and public affairs programs in U.S. electronic

media. Journal of Communication, 52(1), 211.

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Mercier, A., Frost, L., & Hanitzsch, T. (2017).  Country report: France. Worlds of Journalism Study.

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Oppenheim, M. (2019). Woman behind France’s #MeToo movement being sued for £44,000 by man she accused. The   

Independent, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/metoo-france-defamation-case-lawsuit-sandra-muller-eric-brion-a8938751.html.

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Reese, S. (2003). The empirical approach to the study of media framing. Framing public life: perspectives on media and our

understanding of the social world, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 7-31, 95-106.

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Rhode, D. L. (1997). Media images/feminist issues. In M. A. Fineman & M. T. McCluskey (Eds.), Feminism, media and the law,

New York: Oxford University Press, 8-21.

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Rubin, A. (2017). 'Revolt' in France against sexual harassment hits cultural resistance. The New York Times,

www.nytimes.com/2017/11/19/world/europe/france-sexual-harassment.html?module=inline.

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Safronova, V. (2018). Catherine Deneuve and others denounce the #MeToo movement. The New York Times,

www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/movies/catherine-deneuve-and-others-denounce-the-metoo-movement.html.

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Terkildsen, N., & Schnell, F. (1997). How media frames public opinion: An analysis of the women’s movement. Political Research

Quarterly, 50, 879–900.

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van Zoonen, E. A. (1992). The women’s movement and the media: Constructing a public identity. European Journal of

Communication, 7, 453–476.

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Vos, T., & Craft, S. (2016). Country report: USA. Worlds of Journalism Study.

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Yun, H. J., Postelnicu, M., Ramoutar, N., & Kaid, L. L. (2007). Where is she? Journalism Studies, 8(6), 930–947.

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